Are there different types of Anxiety?
Anxiety is a complex, multifaceted human experience that occurs
in a number of different forms. The primary types of anxiety are
shown below:
- Panic Anxiety (please see section “what
is a panic attack.”)
- Social Anxiety – People who have social
anxiety (commonly referred to as social anxiety disorder, or SAD),
have an intense fear of being scrutinized by
other people in social or performance situations (e.g., dating,
public speaking) and of negative evaluation.
In brief, they feel that “all eyes are on them” and
are literally “afraid of people”.
- Generalized Anxiety – The key feature
of generalized anxiety is persistent worry. Often referred to
as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), this condition is accompanied
by marked or excessive worry, usually about more than one life
experience – such as health, finances or career prospects.
- Performance Anxiety – This type of anxiety
occurs in achievement-related situations in which people feel
they are being evaluated by others. Examples
include: public speaking, dating, interviewing, test taking and
group presentations.
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) –
This disorder is characterized by the development of symptoms
after exposure to a traumatic event. The most
common symptoms include re-experiencing of the event – either
in flashbacks or nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the event,
having difficulty sleeping and having feelings of detachment.
- Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (OCD) –
Individuals with OCD are plagued by persistent and recurring
thoughts or “obsessions” that they find very
disturbing. These thoughts typically reflect exaggerated anxiety
or fears that have no basis in reality. Many people with OCD feel
compelled to perform some ritual or routine excessively, to help
relieve their anxiety. Examples of compulsions include cleaning
(e.g., hand washing), checking (e.g., locking the front door)
and hoarding (e.g., money).
- Agoraphobia – The defining feature of
agoraphobia is a sense of anxiety about being in situations or
places where escape might be difficult or embarrassing (e.g.,
being in a Church, restaurant or other public place). At times,
the anxiety associated with agoraphobia is so intense, sufferers
may experience being “housebound”, for some period
of time.
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